Mobile-First CSS

Mobile-first CSS starts with the constrained layout and progressively enhances it for larger screens. This often results in simpler base styles and clearer media queries.

Mobile-first does not mean mobile devices are more important. It means the stylesheet starts with the smallest practical layout constraints.

Mobile-First Progression
Mobile-First Layout
.dashboard {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
}

@media (min-width: 800px) {
  .dashboard {
    grid-template-columns: 240px 1fr;
  }
}
💡 The base layout works on narrow screens and the larger-screen layout is added progressively.
Key Takeaways
  • Start with a resilient constrained layout.
  • Use min-width queries for progressive enhancement.
Knowledge Check

What is the typical direction of mobile-first responsive CSS?