Q1: What is Express.js and why is it widely used in Node.js applications?
Express.js is a minimal, fast, and unopinionated web application framework for Node.js. It provides a robust layer of fundamental web application features without hiding core Node.js capabilities.
Core Advantages
- Middleware Pipeline: Simplifies request processing, authentication, parsing, and logging.
- Routing: Offers an intuitive API for defining routes based on HTTP verbs and URL paths.
- Decoupling: Decouples HTTP handling logic into modular components.
- Performance: High throughput due to minimal abstraction overhead.
Key Takeaways
- Express sits on top of Node.js's native
httpmodule, providing abstraction for routing and middleware. - It is unopinionated, allowing developers to structure applications according to project requirements.