Q21: What is the MongoDB Aggregation Framework and how does it work?

The Aggregation Framework is a data processing pipeline model. Documents enter a multi-stage pipeline that transforms, filters, groups, sorts, and reshapes them into aggregated results. Each stage passes its calculated output directly to the next stage.

Key Takeaways
  • Multi-stage transformation pipeline.
  • Executes native database analytics bypassing application memory processing.
Knowledge Check

How do aggregation stages pass data forward down the pipeline?