Database and Backend Performance

Frontend performance can be limited by backend operations. A page that renders quickly still feels slow if database queries take seconds.

Use appropriate indexes, avoid fetching unnecessary columns, paginate large collections, and eliminate N+1 query patterns.

Measure database latency independently from rendering latency so you can identify the actual bottleneck.

Key Takeaways
  • Frontend optimization cannot compensate for inefficient database queries.
  • Indexes should reflect real query patterns.
  • Avoid N+1 queries in server-rendered pages.