What is callback hell?

Callback hell describes deeply nested callback-based asynchronous code that becomes difficult to read, maintain, test, and handle errors in. It often occurs when multiple dependent asynchronous operations are nested inside each other. Promises, async/await, modular functions, and better control-flow design can reduce this problem.

Key Takeaways
  • Callback hell is mainly a code-structure problem.
  • Promises can flatten asynchronous control flow.
  • async/await can make dependent operations easier to read.
Knowledge Check

Which approach commonly helps reduce callback hell?